Status epilepticus: features and appropriate management

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Status epilepticus and refractory status epilepticus management.

Status epilepticus (SE) describes persistent or recurring seizures without a return to baseline mental status and is a common neurologic emergency. SE can occur in the context of epilepsy or may be symptomatic of a wide range of underlying etiologies. The clinician's aim is to rapidly institute care that simultaneously stabilizes the patient medically, identifies and manages any precipitant con...

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Management of status epilepticus.

OBJECTIVE To review the aetiology and treatment of status epilepticus and present a practical approach to its management. DATA SOURCES A review of studies reported from 1966 to 1998 and identified through a MEDLINE search of the English-language literature on metabolic and toxic seizures and status epilepticus. SUMMARY OF REVIEW Status epilepticus describes a condition of prolonged or repet...

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Critical Management of Status Epilepticus

Seizure is clinical manifestation of sudden disruption of the normal electrical activity of cortical neurons. The brain electrical activity is periodically disturbed, alteration in neural cell integrity, increase in fi ring impulses and spread to adjacent normal neurons result in temporary brain dysfunction with alterations in consciousness, behavior or motor function. It may be triggered by il...

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The management of status epilepticus.

c TONIC-CLONIC STATUS EPILEPTICUS The annual incidence of tonic-clonic status is estimated to be 18–28 cases per 100 000 persons. It occurs most commonly in children, the mentally handicapped, and in those with structural cerebral pathology especially in the frontal lobes. Most episodes of status develop without a prior history of epilepsy, and these are almost always caused by acute cerebral d...

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Novel clinical features of nonconvulsive status epilepticus

Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) has rapidly expanded from classical features such as staring, repetitive blinking, chewing, swallowing, and automatism to include coma, prolonged apnea, cardiac arrest, dementia, and higher brain dysfunction, which were demonstrated mainly after the 2000s by us and other groups. This review details novel clinical features of NCSE as a manifestation of epi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Prescriber

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0959-6682

DOI: 10.1002/psb.487